کتاب راهنمایی ساخت سقف های گنبدی شکل (زبان اصلی)

کتاب کامل در مورد سقف های گنبدی شکل، ساخت و استانداردها و

دسته بندی	فنی و مهندسی
بازدید ها	4
فرمت فایل	pdf
حجم فایل	16970 کیلو بایت
تعداد صفحات فایل	260

فروشنده فایل

کد کاربری 9

تمام فایل ها

این کتاب راهنمای جامع و کاملی در باره ساخت سقف های گنبدی شکل به زبان اصلی می باشد که شامل بخش های زیر است

Part I The Roll-Off Roof Observatory

1The Benefi ts of a Permanent Observatory ........................................................................ 3

Pros and Cons: The Dome Versus the Roll-Off Roof ........................................................... 4

Roll-Off Roof Variations: The Sky Is the Limit.................................................................... 5

Observatory Kits and Complete Observatory Fabricators .................................................... 11

Other Types of Roll-Off Roof Observatories ........................................................................ 15

Observing Sheds ................................................................................................................... 21

2Observatory Design Considerations .................................................................................. 33

Size and Internal Space Required ......................................................................................... 33

Advantages of a Roll-Off Roof Observatory ........................................................................ 36

Questions to Ask Before You Begin ..................................................................................... 36

Overall Site Requirements .................................................................................................... 38

Zoning: The Surrounding Land Use ..................................................................................... 41

Zoning: Limitations on Your Own Property ......................................................................... 42

Ownership Versus Leasing .................................................................................................... 43

Comparison of Roll-Off Roof and Domed Observatories .................................................... 44

The Prestige of Ownership .................................................................................................... 45

3Options for Foundation Types and Laying Out the Observatory “Footprint” ............. 47

Slab Footing Versus Sono Tube Footings ............................................................................. 47

Preparing the Site and Orienting the Observatory ................................................................ 48

Measuring and Squaring the Building Footprint .................................................................. 49

Note ....................................................................................................................................... 50

4Fabricating the Telescope Pier ........................................................................................... 51

Combining a Concrete Pier Footing with Upper Metal Pier ................................................. 53

Full Length Concrete Pier ..................................................................................................... 54

Notes ..................................................................................................................................... 61

5Preparing the Footings and the Observatory Floor ......................................................... 63

The Concrete Slab Floor ....................................................................................................... 63

The Sono-Tube Footings Floor ............................................................................................. 68

Observatory Floor Framing ................................................................................................... 71

Combining a Poured Cement Observatory Floor with Sono-Tube

Footings Under the Gantry .................................................................................................... 73

Converting the Gantry Section into an Outdoor Patio .......................................................... 73

Installing the Floor ................................................................................................................ 74

6Framing the Walls ............................................................................................................... 77

Constructing and Erecting the Walls ..................................................................................... 77

Choosing, Locating, and Installing a Door ........................................................................... 81

Installing the Metal Pier Top ................................................................................................. 84

7Framing the Gantry Section .............................................................................................. 89

8Fabricating the Track and Base Plate ............................................................................... 93

Installing the Track ............................................................................................................... 95

Alternative Track Designs ..................................................................................................... 97

Track Ends and Stops ............................................................................................................ 98

9Framing the Roof ................................................................................................................ 101

The Assembly Process .......................................................................................................... 101

Construction of the Caster Plate ........................................................................................... 101

Calculating the Rafter Lengths ............................................................................................. 102

Framing Sequence (Layout of the Rafters on the Caster Plate) ............................................ 103

Further Reading .................................................................................................................... 109

10Applying the Steel Roofi ng ................................................................................................. 111

Tools and Equipment ............................................................................................................ 113

Applying the Sheet Steel ....................................................................................................... 113

11Applying Exterior Siding and Interior Wall sheathing ................................................... 117

Exterior Siding ...................................................................................................................... 117

Gable Vents and Fan Systems ............................................................................................... 118

Interior Wall Sheathing ......................................................................................................... 120

12Final Luxuries ..................................................................................................................... 123

A Winch System for Opening and Closing the Roof ............................................................ 123

Comfort Items ....................................................................................................................... 124

Part II The Dome Observatory

13Dome Design Materials and Construction Methods ........................................................ 129

Design and Construction Considerations .............................................................................. 129

Commonly Used Materials and Construction Techniques .................................................... 131

An Outstanding Dome Design .............................................................................................. 139

The Warm Room Addition .................................................................................................... 141

Overall Site Requirements .................................................................................................... 144

14Commercial Models and Kits............................................................................................. 149

The SkyShed POD and POD MAX ...................................................................................... 149

The Pulsar Observatory and Technical Innovations ‘Home Dome’ Observatories .............. 156

15Plans and Construction Steps Toward Building a Dome Observatory .......................... 165

Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 165

Basic Observatory Parts List ................................................................................................. 166

Fabricating the Metal Pier ..................................................................................................... 167

Site Preparation, Pouring the Concrete Base, Pier and Floor Slab ....................................... 169

Framing the Cylindrical Base, Walls, and Pre-hung Entry Door .......................................... 172

Fabricating the Track and V-Groove Caster Assembly ......................................................... 176

Preparing the Dome Framework, Roller Bending and Welding Requirements .................... 184

Assembly of the Dome and Applying the Aluminum Panels ............................................... 186

Construction of the Slot Door Frame, Slot Door, and its Wheels ......................................... 195

Construction of the Elevated Observing Floor ..................................................................... 204

Lifting the Dome onto the Track, Securing the Dome, and Adding the Skirt ....................... 211

Weather proofing the Structure .............................................................................................. 216

Final Luxuries and Interior Fixtures ..................................................................................... 217

Maintenance .......................................................................................................................... 223

Appendix ...................................................................................................................................... 225

End Notes ..................................................................................................................................... 229

Glossary ....................................................................................................................................... 233

Index ............................................................................................................................................. 243

سقف گنبدیطراحی سقفمعماری سقف گنبدیساخت سقف گنبدیاستاندارد سقف گنبدیگنبدdome roofdomeroof

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